Indian Railways needs no introduction, as it is the fourth largest railway infrastructure in the world. Millions of Indian users travel by train for various reasons. To ensure that every passenger has the most enjoyable travel experience while maintaining the efficiency of the rail system, Indian Railways has established several travel regulations and rules. It’s essential for everyone who travels to be aware of these guidelines to avoid any issues during their journey.

Indian Railways has introduced train travel guidelines for passengers to offer them the most comfortable and pleasant travelling experience. These rules are designed to ensure the comfort of all passengers. Here are the most important rules and regulations that are useful for travellers on trains:

1. Middle Berth Rule

If you’re travelling by train, here’s some useful information to help you. If you’re allocated an upper berth, you can only sleep on it from 9 PM to 6 AM. Yes, you read that right! Each train has its own reserved sleeping hours. If you are assigned a middle berth, you cannot occupy it during the night beyond the designated sleeping hours from 9 PM to 6 AM. If you do so, passengers with upper berths might hinder your comfort. Many travellers resent middle berths due to the limited sleeping hours, and one of the main drawbacks of a middle berth is that it cannot be used during the daytime when passengers occupy the lower berths.

2. Alarm Chain Pulling Rule

Travelling by train is a common experience in India, as many rely on trains for daily commutes. However, there are essential railway regulations that every train passenger should be aware of. One of the most crucial rules is regarding pulling the alarm chain. Pulling the chain without a valid reason is a criminal violation under Section 141 of the Indian Railway Act, 1989. If someone is caught pulling the chain without justification, they may face penalties that could include imprisonment of up to a year or a fine of ₹1,000 or more.

Specific Circumstances for Pulling the Alarm Chain:

• In the event of a fire on the train.
• If a child or passenger is unable to catch the train.
• If a physically disabled or elderly person needs to board the train before it departs.
• If a sudden health issue occurs within the coach, such as a seizure or heart attack.

When the alarm chain is pulled, the train will stop immediately, which may take 3-4 minutes, even if it’s travelling at 110 km/h. Therefore, Indian Railways has implemented these rules for train travel.

3. Rule for Loud Sound

To ensure a more relaxing and comfortable journey for passengers, Indian Railways has introduced guidelines regarding loud sounds and music. According to this rule, using loud phones and playing loud music is completely forbidden on trains. Passengers talking loudly will face penalties, as numerous complaints have been received regarding excessive noise. Therefore, it is strictly prohibited to speak loudly on mobile phones or listen to music at high volumes.

4. Luggage Rule in Train

Indian Railways has long been a comfortable and convenient mode of transport for many travellers, partly due to the allowance for luggage. However, Indian Railways is implementing new luggage restrictions. Passengers must either limit the weight of their luggage or pay extra fees for oversized luggage, similar to air travel.

Luggage Allowances by Class:

Here are the free luggage allowances based on different classes:

• AC First Class: 70 kg
• AC 2-Tier Sleeper: 50 kg
• AC 3-Tier Sleeper/AC Chair Car: 40 kg
• Sleeper Class: 40 kg
• Second Class: 35 kg

5. Rule for Journey Extension

Indian Railways introduced a journey extension rule specifically for passengers who purchase tickets for one or two stations before departing from their chosen station. The primary reason for booking tickets in advance is often the lack of availability. If a passenger wishes to extend their journey, they must approach the Ticket Examiner (TTE) upon reaching their destination to request an extension. Indian Railways allows extensions of travel time, provided the passenger contacts the ticket-checking personnel before reaching their desired destination or after completing their booked trip. The passenger is required to pay for the additional portion of their journey.

6. The 10 PM Rule

To ensure a pleasant and restful journey for passengers, Indian Railways has introduced several guidelines regarding nighttime travel. The “10 PM rule” includes:

• The TTE cannot verify passenger’s Train Tickets after 10 PM.
• Passengers travelling in groups are not allowed to talk or make noise until after 10 PM.
• Passengers assigned to upper berths may sleep there between 10 PM and 6 AM.
• Indian Railways has restricted loud music and sounds on trains after 10 PM.
• Food delivery services cannot provide food after 10 PM.

7. Pricing of Packaged Food at Stations

As per the Railway Act of 1989, authorized food vendors selling packaged drinks and food items are not permitted to sell their goods at prices exceeding the Maximum Retail Price (MRP). If a vendor violates this rule, they may face consequences such as license cancellation or hefty fines. Passengers can call the toll-free number 1800111321 to report complaints regarding this issue.

8. Travel Rule for Waiting List Passengers

redRail offers online ticket reservations in India, allowing customers to purchase advance tickets up to 120 days prior to their travel date. Passengers with confirmed status and RAC (Reservation Against Cancellation) status can travel on their booked date. However, passengers with WL (Waiting List) status cannot travel, as they will not have confirmed seats or berths on the train.

Additionally, according to Indian Railways rules, passengers can travel with waiting tickets only if they purchase the ticket offline at railway stations. Online tickets that are not confirmed are not eligible for travel.

Conclusion

By becoming familiar with the above guidelines and using redRail to Check PNR Status, you will be able to enhance your journey and avoid any issues in the process. In the end, knowing the fundamental guidelines for travel on trains established in the guidelines of Indian Railways is crucial for making sure you have a pleasant and smooth travel experience. Starting with the middle-berth policy to baggage allowances and to noise restrictions. Becoming conscious of these rules can help passengers travel more efficiently. In addition tracking your PNR Status is essential for confirming your reservation as well as being informed of any changes to your trip. Enjoy your travels!